Helping Children Recover from Trauma
Helping children recover from trauma can be one of the most important substance abuse | addiction prevention measures we take. Why?
Childhood trauma, whether it’s that caused by verbal, physical or emotional abuse; neglect; domestic violence; alcoholism or drug addiction in the home; bullying or similar traumatic experiences, can change how a child’s brain develops. It can change a child’s brain chemistry and the way a child’s neural networks form, which in turn influences how that child experiences the world and interprets those experiences. Childhood trauma is one of the five key risk factors for developing addiction.
If we can help a child early – before s/he is diagnosed with a mental illness and put on medications or suspended for behavioral problems at school or falls behind academically because they can’t concentrate, or any of the other common outcomes of ineffectively helping a child recover from trauma – we can change that child’s life.
To that end, I wanted to use this post to share information and resources on a few of the groups and agencies working to help children recover from trauma.
ACEs (Adverse Childhood Experiences) Too High
ACESTooHigh is the go-to site for background, news and information about:
- the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study,
- developmental neurobiology — how severe stress and trauma affect a child’s developing brain and nervous system
- epigenetics — how our genes turn off and on in response to our experiences and social environment.
ACESTooHigh is also a site that covers what towns, cities, states, social service agencies and organizations, schools, the juvenile justice, criminal justice, public health and medical communities are doing to reduce the burden of ACEs for the tens of millions of people in the United States who have high ACE scores. There’s also the accompanying social network community of practice called ACEsConnection, for people who work in these communities to share best and worst practices, information about upcoming events, and to set up groups who want to collaborate on projects. That network also has a rich Resource Center that you enter from the home page.
Trauma-Sensitive Schools
Trauma-Sensitive Schools is an initiative started by The Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative’s (TLPI). Their mission is to ensure that children traumatized by exposure to family violence and other adverse childhood experiences succeed in school. Through their Trauma-Sensitive Schools’ initiative, people can find help and resources for:
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN)
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network was established to improve access to care, treatment, and services for traumatized children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events. On their website, people can find:
- information on various kinds of childhood trauma (neglect, domestic violence, physical abuse, school violence & crises…)
- resources arranged by Audiences, Topics, and Online Research.
Bottom Line
These are but three groups and agencies working to help children recover from trauma. You can get more specific or go broader by searching “helping children recover from trauma” or “helping a child recover from trauma.” You can also find examples of what’s worked in other locations and how it’s being addressed around the world.
The most important thing we can to do is to do something – anything. Pass this information along to someone who can help a child and/or get actively involved, yourself, through action or donations in/to one of these initiatives or the scores of others working to help children recover from traumatic experiences.
Wow, Lisa this is such an incredibly important article, and one near and dear to my heart. Question – I notice you didn’t mention sexual trauma outright – an icky subject that no one wants to talk about for sure. What do you know, or what resources do know of that address that type trauma specifically? I have read that it is a little different with possibly some other side effects, but then often times it is lumped together with all other trauma. Thanks for any comment you may have. Cheers Lisa, and thanks again for this. Critically important….
Thanks, Leslie. I’m with you – childhood trauma is near and dear to my heart. Thanks for your help in passing this information along!!
Re: resources to help with sexual trauma experienced by children:
This link to US Dept of Health & Human Services, Child Welfare, “Treatment of Child Sexual Abuse,” provides some great explanations and resources: https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/usermanuals/sexabuse/sexabusef.cfm
This one from NCTSN is another good one for what parents need to know about caring for children sexually abused – info in both English and Spanish: http://www.nctsn.org/trauma-types/sexual-abuse
And then this one from the National Center for PTSD – http://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/pages/child-sexual-abuse.asp – is also good.
Lisa – this is so important – I witness the vestiges of this all the time. Thank you for your poignant and caring essay.
Thank you, Kyczy. Like you, I also witness the vestiges of this in those with whom I work. It breaks my heart. They are (or were) just children.
I know you list was open ended. I would certainly count the trauma of parental divorce among those. It seem in that and many other ways there is a lot more instances these days, or maybe it is spoken of more openly.
I agree – divorce – the kind where the parents take out their frustration, anger and resentments on the other through the children is terribly traumatic for a child. Thanks for adding your comment!